Measured Data
Specific Heat
Experiments for specific heat [J/(kg K)], or heat capacity, were conducted using a heat flow meter on unconditioned and dried samples at 10 °C, 20 °C, 30 °C and 40 °C.
Unconditioned
| Temperature (C) | Specific Heat Mean (J/kg-K) | Standard Deviation (J/kg-K) |
|---|---|---|
| 10.0 | 1070.0 | 41.0 |
| 20.0 | 1099.0 | 41.0 |
| 30.0 | 1132.0 | 44.0 |
| 40.0 | 1147.0 | 40.0 |
Dried
| Temperature (C) | Specific Heat Mean (J/kg-K) | Standard Deviation (J/kg-K) |
|---|---|---|
| 10.0 | 853.0 | 31.0 |
| 20.0 | 876.0 | 33.0 |
| 30.0 | 896.0 | 37.0 |
| 40.0 | 924.0 | 37.0 |
Thermal Conductivity
Experiments for thermal conductivity [W/(m K)] were conducted using a heat flow meter on unconditioned and dried samples at 15 °C and either 45 °C or 65 °C.
Unconditioned
| Temperature (C) | Conductivity Mean (W/m-K) | Standard Deviation (W/m-K) |
|---|---|---|
| 15.0 | 0.125 | 0.003 |
| 45.0 | 0.127 | 0.003 |
Dried
| Temperature (C) | Conductivity Mean (W/m-K) | Standard Deviation (W/m-K) |
|---|---|---|
| 15.0 | 0.063 | 0.002 |
| 45.0 | 0.067 | 0.002 |
Mass Loss Rate (MLR)
Mass loss rate [g/s] was measured in cone calorimeter experiments at three heat fluxes: 25 kW/m2, 50 kW/m2, and 75 kW/m2.
Cone Calorimeter: 25 kW/m2
Cone Calorimeter: 50 kW/m2
Cone Calorimeter: 75 kW/m2
Heat Release Rate Per Unit Area (HRRPUA)
Experiments for heat release per unit area [kW/m2] were conducted on samples conditioned at 20°C and 50% relative humidity using a cone calorimeter at three different heat fluxes: 25 kW/m2, 50 kW/m2, and 75 kW/m2.
Cone Calorimeter: 25 kW/m2
| 25 kW/m² R1 | 25 kW/m² R2 | 25 kW/m² R3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Sustained Ignition (s) | 150.75 | 149.25 | 150.50 |
| Time to Peak HRRPUA (s) | 9.25 | 8.00 | 7.00 |
| Peak HRRPUA (kW/m²) | 88.11 | 103.50 | 99.16 |
Cone Calorimeter: 50 kW/m2
| 50 kW/m² R1 | 50 kW/m² R2 | 50 kW/m² R3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Sustained Ignition (s) | 31.25 | 29.25 | 29.00 |
| Time to Peak HRRPUA (s) | 6.50 | 8.25 | 8.00 |
| Peak HRRPUA (kW/m²) | 199.65 | 206.92 | 208.71 |
Cone Calorimeter: 75 kW/m2
| 75 kW/m² R1 | 75 kW/m² R2 | 75 kW/m² R3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Sustained Ignition (s) | 17.50 | 15.75 | 14.50 |
| Time to Peak HRRPUA (s) | 7.75 | 7.50 | 7.75 |
| Peak HRRPUA (kW/m²) | 227.68 | 206.76 | 208.82 |
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Yield
Carbon monoxide yield was measured during cone calorimeter experiments conducted at heat fluxes of 25 kW/m2, 50 kW/m2, and 75 kW/m2.
| Incident Heat Flux [kW/m²] | Mean CO Yield [g/g] | CO Yield Std. Dev. [g/g] |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | 0.018 | 0.004 |
| 50 | 0.005 | 0.0 |
| 75 | 0.004 | 0.0 |